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Principles

  1. Doctrine of the Adversarial Advocate – The lawyer is not merely a participant but a defender of procedural fairness through principled confrontation.

  2. Doctrine of Evidence-Based Advocacy – Truth in the adversarial system arises through disciplined presentation of evidence and rigorous cross-examination.

  3. Doctrine of Procedural Integrity – Every legal battle must be fought within the ethical and procedural bounds that preserve justice and human rights.

  4. Doctrine of Balanced Power – The adversarial process equalizes the imbalance of power between the state and the individual.

  5. Doctrine of Zealous but Ethical Representation – Courageous advocacy must be tempered by duty to the court, to truth, and to the principles of justice.

Adversarial Doctrines

Adversarial advocacy is the sword of justice — disciplined, ethical, and guided by truth.”

Doctrine of the Adversarial Advocate

The lawyer is not merely a participant but a defender of procedural fairness through principled confrontation.

Doctrine of Balanced Power

The adversarial process equalizes the imbalance of power between the state and the individual.

Doctrine of Evidence-Based Advocacy

Truth in the adversarial system arises through disciplined presentation of evidence and rigorous cross-examination.

Doctrine of Zealous but Ethical Representation

Courageous advocacy must be tempered by duty to the court, to truth, and to the principles of justice.

Doctrine of Procedural Integrity

Every legal battle must be fought within the ethical and procedural bounds that preserve justice and human rights.

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